ISMAYILLI

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Ismayilli – The Mountain Pearl of Azerbaijan

Location

• Ismayilli District is located in the northeastern part of Azerbaijan, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.
• It lies about 185 km from Baku.
• The territory is mostly mountainous and foothill, rich in forests, rivers, and valleys.

History:

• Ancient settlements, burial mounds, and fortress remains have been discovered in Ismayilli.
• Historical sources indicate that ancient Caucasian Albanian tribes once inhabited this region.
• The district is home to unique medieval villages such as Basqal, Lahij, and Ivanovka.

Nature

• Ismayilli is famous for its natural beauty: mountains, gorges, springs, forests, and waterfalls are widespread here.
• Lahij village – known for its ancient copper craftsmanship, included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
• Basqal village – historically an important center of Azerbaijani silk production.
• Ismayilli State Reserve and the Gabala–Ismayilli Forests are attractive places for eco-tourism and hiking.

Landmarks

• Lahij Village – with its stone-paved streets, ancient houses, and handicrafts, it is a living museum for tourists.
• Basqal Settlement – a historic silk-making center.
• Ivanovka Village – one of the few places preserving old Russian rural traditions in Azerbaijan.
• Fit Mountain, Mastan Waterfall, and Buynuz Fortress – fascinating spots for nature and history lovers.

Culture

• Ismayilli is a multicultural region where Azerbaijanis, Lezgins, Tats, Russians, and other ethnic groups live together in harmony.
• Lahij’s copper craftsmanship and Basqal’s silk-weaving tradition are true gems of Azerbaijani folk art.

Economy

• The local economy is mainly based on agriculture: viticulture, grain cultivation, livestock farming, and honey production.
• In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly, making Ismayilli one of the most popular mountain tourism regions of Azerbaijan.
• Ismayilli, with its historical monuments, unique villages, and breathtaking nature, is a destination where every visitor can experience both the cultural heritage of Azerbaijan and the beauty of its mountains.

İsmayıllı, Azerbaycan